Saturday, September 19, 2015

Agents: Friends, Foes, or Your Biggest Investment?

Although there are vast amounts of successful non-attorney agents that athlete’s may choose for representation, those that hold pivotal significance and vital characteristics that typically benefit an athlete’s career are usually attorneys. Attorneys are the focal points simply because they have the ability to influence a majority of the athlete’s life decisions. Three Reasons why all athletes should chose an Attorney-Agent over a Non-Attorney Agent:
1.     It would cost the client more economically to hire a Non-Attorney Agent because of the difference in educational background.

Retaining an attorney-agent saves thousands of dollars over the course of an athlete’s career. If an athlete retains a non-attorney agent they would still have to hire an attorney for certain transactions that non-attorney agents do not have the knowledge or capacity to complete. Retaining a non-attorney agent for negotiating contracts and later securing an attorney for other legal matters causes the client to pay the three percent fee to the agent in addition to attorney’s fees for representation. If, an athlete retained an attorney-agent, there would be solely the three percent representation fee for being the agent, however they would also be representing the athlete in legal matters without having to retain an additional attorney and acquire more fees. Although it is not required for an agent to attend law school, a person must attend 4 years of undergraduate, 3 years of law school to acquire a Juris Doctors, and study, sit and pass the bar in the state(s) they desire to practice. On the other hand, a non-attorney agent may only have a high school diploma, and no desire to attend college or any other equivalent program—this does not guarantee the client has quality representation.
2.     Retaining a Non-Attorney Agent provides opportunities for mismanagement, negligence and incompetency
Attorneys are regulated by the Model Rules of Professional Conduct that provides guidelines for standards of professional conduct and behavior. There are countless regulations, however, I will only review a few that pertains to agency. An attorney cannot solicit clients and business, while a Non-Attorney Agent may do so (aggressive solicitation by Non-Attorney Agents is a turn off for athletes). Attorneys may not charge excessive fees and they also may not represent two adverse parties in a dispute (conflict of interest). Violations may result in suspension or disbarment of an attorney, hence the need to regulate ensures competent and diligent representation. On the other hand, Non-Attorneys are not regulated by these rules and policies; therefore there is no guaranteed way to govern their behavior and professionalism. Although, a conflict of interest does pertain to a Non-Attorney there may not be any particular punishment for a violation. Non-Attorney agents are regulated by the Uniform Athletes Agent Act (UAAA) as well as the Sports Agent Responsibility And Trust Act (SPARTA), but this does not ensure professionalism or competent representation, this solely is to regulate the behavior to provide a fair playing filed of competition to all agents as well as the athlete—whether they are amateurs or professional athletes.
3.     Hiring a Non-Attorney Agent would result in the inclusion of an attorney for all other legal transactions.
A Non-Attorney Agents have the ability to negotiation contract agreements and provide media relations, marketing and press opportunities, however, an athlete must consider prenuptial agreements; wills, trusts, and estates; lease agreements; property matters; intellectual property rights and things of the like. An Attorney-Agent has the capabilities of more than just employment contract negotiation. The role of an Attorney-Agent is to provide services that include but are not limited to: legal counseling; obtaining and negotiating endorsement contracts and other income opportunities; financial management and planning advice; career planning counseling; marketing of the athlete through public relations and other means; tax planning, financial planning; sports medicine consultation; insurance concerns; and resolution of disputes arising under an employment contract—all of which an athlete may possibly encounter in the duration of their career.
The sports industry has been the most competitive yet idolized profession for over thirty years. It has been expanded, and has grown at a very rapid pace, faster than the athletic clientele. The most reasonable solution to minimize incompetent representation is to restrict athlete agency to strictly attorneys, solely because it would: save the client thousands, if not millions of dollars; reduce or eliminate malpractice, negligence and mismanagement; and you exclude the “middleman”. The middleman is the non-attorney agent, who would be required to retain an attorney for the legal matters beyond their capacity.

Queen Tut